Tarung and Waitabar Villages: Megalithic Traditions in the heart of Waikabubak City on Sumba

 In the heart of the expanding city of Waikabubak on the island of Sumba, clumps of straw can be seen peeking out of fences on the top of a hill. There, people in the village still hold steadfast to their old religion and traditions that have been taught them through the centuries by their ancestors.  

The town of Waikabubak, capital city of the district of West Sumba, nestles in a valley counting a population of around 26,423 persons only. But among its more modern brick  buildings there  still remain many traditional villages where its communities continue to  faithfully follow the old ways that were brought down through the  generations.  Most of these villages  are built on the hills around  the outskirts of town  but there are  also those that are  right  within the city of Waikabubak.  

Among these, the villages of Tarung and Waitabar should be on your list to visit. Although they have different names, they are in fact connected in one compound and are located in the heart of Waikabubak. Just within minutes from the city center you will be suddenly carried back to ancient times and come face to face with the original Sumba faith from long ago.    

Both villages donot only function as places of residence but are moreover social institutions that are called Marapu, which is also the name of their religion and religious practices that have  changed little  through the ages.

The traditional Sumba house called uma follows the old Sumba architectural style known colloquially as skyscrapers. It is square in shape built on a platform that is supported by wooden piles around 4 strong main pillars called kambaniru ludungu.

Additionally there are 36 pillars to support the portal structure (or  kambaniru) that are connected by wooden pins made of mosa, delomera or masela wood.

The traditional Sumba house consists of three storeys. The first or top floor (toko uma) is cone-shaped like most towers, and is used to store the sacred heirlooms or at times also the harvest.  Below this are the living quarters (bei uma) that donot touch the ground. Access for men is differentiated from the access for women. Then there is a large open area (bangga) with bamboo flooring that is used for communal meetings and family deliberations. The lowest level is the area below the house (kali kabunga). This area is used as pens for pigs, cows, goats, horses, water buffaloes and other animals.   

Apart from  these houses are others meant for specific purposes. There are tall structures to keep horses with the lower level used as pig sties (uma jangga). Another is used as a sacred temple for marapu rituals and  to pray to the ancestors (uma ndewa) which may not be used for living quarters. While another is built specially for communal  village meetings (uma bokulu).  

You will also notice that the roof is made of thatch. These simple structures are made with simple tools such as machetes and hatchets as metal was only introdued by the Portuguese when they arrived here  around the 16th century.

The traditional villages of  Tarung and Waitabar are located on a hill surrounded by large boulders.  They are easy to reach from the city center of Waikabubak, capital of the District of West Sumba. The town is about  one hour ride from the Tambolaka Airport.    Garuda Indonesia operates regular flights to Tambolaka from Bali and Jakarta.

The town of Waikabubak is indeed your best starting poimt to see the wonders of West Sumba. For, besides the villages of Tarung and Waitabar there are two other equally  interesting villages to visit,  which are:  Bodo Ede and  Bodomaroto.

When you visit the village during the day you will meet few people since most will be working the fields nearby. In the village most will be children, women and girls busy weaving in front of their homes. The afternoon is a  better time to visit when you will meet more people enjoying the evening hours chatting and joking.

In these villages you will find long rows of houses as arranged through the ages. In the center are stone megalithic tombs of the dead called waruga (not unlike the warugas in North Sulawesi). Both the Uma and the Waruga are symbols of the Sumba cosmology that is adhered to until this very day.

Take time to observe all the details and take as many pictures as you need of these structures and their details, as well as  the daily life of the villagers but please do this with respect and empathy. Chat with the population, for the Loli ethnic people are known for their  hospitality and friendliness to outsiders.  

Notice how the walls of the houses are decorated with buffalo horns and pig jaws. The more there are the higher the status of the owner of the house. Since the horns and jaws denote the number of feasts the owner has hosted.  

Notice also the Uma Marapu, the sacred place believed to be the home of the ancestors. See also the adung pillar. Which is an old dead tree which is hundreds of years old where enemy skulls used to be hung and publicly  displayed.

Most visitors to these villages are tourists, anthropologists, researchers or students, who do not come just to sightsee but to study the ancient rites and the  Marapu religion  of Sumba.  

Indonesia Travel

The Mystical Lake Tamblingan of North Bali

 Located by the village of Munduk in the sub-regency of Banjar in the regency of Bulelemg, Tamblingan is a relatively small lake covering  a surface of only around 1.5 square kilometers with a depth of 90 meters. The name Tamblingan is derived from the word  tamba meaning medicine or medicinal, and  elingang meaning spiritual.

Legend goes that between the 10th to the 14th century the residents of  four villages surrounding the lake, namely the villages of  Munduk, Gobleg, Gesing, and  Umejero were tasked to guard over the sanctity of the lake.

But one day suddenly all four villages were stricken by an infectious disease. Hereupon, a holy priest went down to the lake to fetch water. He prayed at the lake and through his spiritual powers the sick in the four villages were  cured, cleansed by the lake's healing  waters.

From that time on,  people built many temples on and surrouding Lake Tamblingan. These are  Pura Endek, Pura Dalem Tamblingan, Pura Sang Hyang Kawuh, Pura Ulun Danu, Pura Pengukiran, Pura Gubug, Pura Embang, Pura Batulepang, Pura Pengukusan, Pura Naga Loka, and Pura Tirta Mengening. While two other  temples, the  Pura Tukang Timbang and Pura Embang are built of ancient stones, believed to originate from the pre-Hindu era even prior to the 10th century. The many  temples together with the lake now form a beautiful landscape that emits its own fascinating aura.

As Lake Tamblingan lies 1,000 meters above sea level, the climate here is cool. The early morning mist that hangs over the waters, strangely  enhances its mystical appeal.  According to folklore, centuries ago the area was once inhabited by a people who lived peacefully under a well ordered government,and  a well organized welfare and cultural system.

By Lake Tamblingan near lake Buyan along the south-north highway that links  the cities of  Depasar with Singaraja, live a host of monkeys. These multiply so fast, that they are often called the teeming  monkeys of the jungle.

Lake  Tamblingan is located near. Lake Bedugul that can be reached pass  three-pronged cross road that lead to the villages of  Munduk and  Gobleg. Two routes are recommended. The first passes Lake Bedugul, then continues straight on until you will see on the  left side  of the road  an entry gate that leads to Lake Buyan and Lake Tamblingan. Drive through this gate and you will arrive directly at  both the lakes' water edge. 

The second route goes above the first.  To get on this road,  drive from Lake Bedugul straight up until you meet a three way crossing. Here turn left. From this vantage point  you will be able to look down on the beautiful panorama  of both lakes from above.

If you want to see monkeys playing on the road, take the second route. Here you will also find roadside cafes. Rest here and enjoy an invigorating hot cup of coffee in the cool mountain air.

Pulau Sipora : Mentawai’s Continuous Huge Surf barrels

 Whether you are an experienced surfer, looking for a challenge, a solo backpacker with a more adventurous side, or thinking of just getting away from your routine daily life, this island is a haven of activity. With its challenging surfing spots, white sandy beaches with exotic fish and colorful corals, Pulau Sipora offers a little something for everyone.

Strategically located in the Mentawai Islands, Pulau Sipora is the smallest island in this cluster off the coast of West Sumatera. Compared to the other four major islands in the Mentawai, Pulau Sipora’s position is right in the middle between Pulau Pagai and Pulau Siberut. On this island is the town of Tua Pejat, the district capital of Mentawai.  

Covering an area of approximately 845 km ², Pulau Sipora is approximately 10-15% pristine rainforest. Much of the population on Sipora are either farmers or fishermen.

Sipora has become one of the major tourist attractions in the vicinity due to many beautiful and unique characteristics of this island, one of which is its world class surfing. The best time to visit the island for windsurfing is from April to October, as this is when the waves are usually at their peak. Even so, you still can enjoy the challenge of the rolling waves at Pulau Sipora most all year round.

Some of the world-class surfing points, the Hollow Trees and Lance's Left are at the southern tip of the island. A number of other famous surfing spots are located in the northwest of the island, among those being the Telescopes, Iceland, and Scarecrows.

Hollow Trees, or also known as HT or Lance's Right are cylindrical waves (known as the right tubes) have appeared in international magazines and surfing videos for the past 10 years. When waves of this type come not too large, there will be 3 take off zones which will challenge even the most skilled surfer to maneuver smoothly. When the larger waves come, the peak of the wave where it breaks, will be connected with a continuous barrel, which will again be a welcome opportunity for surfing enthusiasts to hone their skills on the board.

Be careful with what is called The Surgeon's Table at this surfing point. These waves appear as if they are trying to lift surfers to its peak, to wave in the air as if a trophy of some sort. The Hollow Trees site is not recommended for beginners or novice surfers as the waves present a challenge for even those with adequate skills and expertise.

Lance's Left is a strong wave and the most consistent at Pulau Sipora and the surrounding Mentawai areas. Having the characteristics of waves with two different barrels and a take-off zone, Lance's Left (if caught in its perfect condition) is said to be one of the most beautiful waves on the planet. The movement of the waves along the surface of the sea is a result of differences in air pressure and winds which create a larger vertical take-off zone and a perfect barrel. When the waves are not too big, Lance's Left is suitable for surfers with intermediate skills.

In the northwestern sea of Pulau Sipora, there are two other well-known types of waves, the Telescopes and the Scarecrow. Telescopes are a type of very long waves, semi-hollow (waves rolling with a hole in the middle), and almost perfect for surfing. Many surfers who have surfed Telescope waves admit that this is one of the best waves in Indonesia. Telescopes are not too big but lots of fun to surf with their cylindrical shapes. These waves are suitable for intermediate level surfers. The Telescope waves are located the closest to Tua Pejat (the district capital), approximately 5 km to the west of the town.

The Scarecrows are a type of wave with a take-off zone from the left which is formed with the wave walls connected directly to the fast rolling barrel. These waves are also suitable for intermediate level surfers. 

There is an airport on Pulau Sipora but only for charter flights. If you depart from the Minangkabau International Airport, which is the main airport of West Sumatera, there are small rental planes available with Tiger Air or SMAC which can take you to Tua Pejat on Pulau Sipora.

Other than that, the more opted for mode of transportation to Pulau Sipora is usually either by boat of speedboat. The boat will usually sail to Pulau Siberut first, the largest island within the Mentawai cluster, before proceeding on to Pulau Sipora and other Mentawai islands.

Mentawai Express, Sumber Rezeki Baru and Beriloga provide travel services from Padang, capital of West Sumatera, to Pulau Siberut and on t other Mentawai Islands, including Pulau Sipora.

The boat from Padang to Pulau Siberut will depart on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, ticket prices being approximately Rp. 85.000. Departures back to Padang will be on Tuesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

Marine tourism and surfing are the most popular activities offered at Pulau Sipora. This island in the Mentawai group, is world-famous as a surfing location with numerous surfing spots which will have any surfing enthusiast eager to jump right in the water and on to their board.

Aside from being a destination for surfers (local and international) to chase large waves, the natural beauty of this island is undeniable. With conditions of unspoiled nature,  Pulau Sipora is very well maintained with watersports attractions suitable for families and children as well.

Snorkeling, diving, or just relaxing on the beach while enjoying the view, accompanied by a cool, whistling breeze as you wait for the sun to set are other attractions to take part on this island. Photography is another worthy and interesting activity. Take a stroll along the beach, or through the forest and capture the natural beauty of Pulau Sipora.

To know more about the interesting tourist sites on the island and beyond, here are some brief explanations of some attractions specific to this island and also available activities and places of interest.

If it’s surfing locations you are after, there are several challenging points around  Pulau Sipora. In addition to the surfing locations mentioned in the "Description" section, another popular surfing destination can be found at Dusun Katiet. Located at the southern tip of Pulau Sipora, this spot is in Desa Bosua, a small village located approximately 4 hours away from Tua Pejat by speed boat.

Dusun Katiet is famous for its perfect rolling waves reaching heights of 3-4 meters. The beach in this village has a relative amount of coral, but that does not deter surfers from hunting down these waves. The waves at Dusun Katiet are at their best from early April to December.

Besides Dusun Katiet, another surf spot known to the international surfers is Karang Manjat, literally translated, Coral Climb. This spot boasts high and exceptionally long waves, making it one of the favorite surf spots on the island. In addition, Karang Manjat is also a prime snorkeling and diving location that should not be under-estimated. The waters of Karang Manjat have a high percentage of the best live coral, and for this reason encourage a large diversity of fish and underwater life. This is one of the reasons why this is such a popular diving and snorkeling location, the large amount and variety of marine life. At Karang Manjat, are found several different species of angelfish such as the Angel Napoleon (Pomacanthus xanthometopon), Angel Betmen (Pomacanthus imperator), Angel Roti (Pomachantus semicirculatus) and Angel Doreng (Pygoplites diacanthus).

For snorkeling fans, Pulau Awera, approximately 3.5 kilometers from the dock at Tua Pejat, the district capital of the Mentawai Islands, could be a very interesting point of reference. This beautiful island with its white sand, decorated with scattered palm trees, has a large variety and abundance of biodiversity. Extensive coral reefs are protected areas by the Mentawai government. In this region there are several endemic fish such as the Goldstripe Maroon Clown (Premnas epigramma), Desjardin's Sailfin Tang (Zebrasoma desjardinii), Fox Face-Red (Siganus magnipicus) and Powderblue Surgeonfish (Acanthurus leucosternoon), all of which can be seen while snorkeling and diving in these waters.

Gosong Siasiat is another interesting dive site, frequented by many tourists and known for, again, the diversity of marine life and beauty of its coral reefs. Ghost Pipe Fish, Nudibranch, Harlequin shrimp, octopus, sea horses, several different species of crabs, turtles, and other creatures can be found in the ocean depths around Gosong Siasiat. (Indonesia Travel)

Lengkuas Island: charming old Lighthouse Overlooking a Pristine Beach

The twin islands of Bangka-Belitung off the eastern coast of Sumatra are surrounded by a number of beautiful tiny islands. Notable among these Lengkuas Island, blessed with a pristine beach, turquoise blue waters and distinct huge granite boulders, the icon of Belitung beaches, located north of Tanjung Binga Village in Belitung . Adding to the splendor is the existence of a hundred years’ old Lighthouse which offers complete fascinating views of the island and its surroundings.

With a total area of less than 1 hectare, Lengkuas is located within the Sijuk sub-district, Belitung Regency. While it may be small in size nevertheless it offers a wide range of splendors. This humble little island offers idyllic landscape, lush palm trees and staggering boulders that are great fun to climb on or swim beneath.

One can reach these unique, giant granite clusters by walking across the shallow waters that are no deeper than 1.2 meters. The water is so transparent that the bottom of the sea is clearly visible.  Below the surface, the waters around the island are filled with colorful fish of various kinds, pristine coral reefs, a large number of starfish and more of the fascinating granite boulders. The moderately calm and shallow water makes it a perfect place for swimming and snorkeling, while on the beach the fresh breeze will truly indulge those who lay down on the soft white sands.

The pride of Lengkuas Island, however, is the iconic old lighthouse. Built by the Dutch in 1882, it still maintains its main function today in guiding ships sailing through and out of the island of Belitung. Approximately 50 meters in height, it is as tall as a 12-storey building. It has a window on each floor, giving visitors a chance to enjoy the different views from within the lighthouse. While the lighthouse itself is an exceptional feature, the spectacle it offers from the top is truly spellbinding.  Here one can get a complete 360 degree view of the fascinating Island and all the wonders that surround it, including the crystal clear waters and other spreading tiny islands.

The best time to visit Lengkuas Island is from March to November. During these months, the climate and waves are fairly friendly and perfect for swimming and snorkeling. It is not advisable to visit the island from December to January, since waves are strong and tend to be dangerous. Bring sufficient amount of food, water, and other logistics since there are no facilities or food stalls available on the island and no source of fresh water. 

Aside from public toilets with fairly limited fresh water, there are no facilities of any kind available on the island. While camping may be an option, keep in mind that the island does not have any source of fresh water. Therefore, you must bring enough supply of fresh water along with you with other logistics. However, inns and other accommodation are available in the main tourist area at Tanjung Kelayang Beach. 

To reach Lengkuas Island you can rent a boat available at several beaches in Belitung such as at Tanjung Kelayang, Tanjung Binga, or Tanjung Tinggi.

From Tanjung Kelayang the boat trip will take approximately 20 minutes, while from Tanjung Binga or Tanjung Tinggi it will take about 30-45 minutes. Along the way you’ll be presented with fascinating sceneries of several small islands off the coast of Belitung.

The rate for the boat range between IDR350,000 to IDR500,00. As boats have a capacity of up to 10 persons, it is wise to share the boat with others to reduce costs.

Banjarmasin: The City on a Thousand Rivers

Banjarmasin is the capital and the pulsating heart of the province of South Kalimantan. The largest and most beguiling city of Kalimantan - the Indonesian territory on Borneo – it rests gingerly over a labyrinth of canals thus giving it its illustrious nickname as the city of a thousand rivers.  Like any other major city in the country, Banjarmasin is abuzz with business and traffic. However the city has its own distinct charm that makes it the best place to absorb Kalimantan’s urban culture, both on land as on the waters.

Located on a delta near the junction of the Barito and Martapura rivers,  Banjarmasin, together with its neighboring city, Banjarbaru, form the center of the ninth largest metropolitan city in Indonesia, named Banjar Bakula, which together comprise the area covering  the Banjar Regency,  the Barito Kuala Regency, and Tanah Laut Regency. From ancient times and up to this day, Banjarmasin has remained an important harbor town on Kalimantan.

Banjarmasin has an abundance of wide and mighty rivers, which have always played a significant role in the  Banjarese’ (the indigenous ethnic group of Banjarmasin) way of life. To this very day, every morning there are floating markets where farmers and merchants ply their goods on boats to trade. This has always been a farmers’ market and it’s interesting to see the genuine river-based way of life. The rivers are also used as main venues for boat races and other festivities. The town’s main attractions are the suburbs that are traversed by canals, where much of the city's commerce takes place on the water.

The most notable of these river markets is the Muara Kuin Floating Market located on the Barito River, on the estuary of the Kuin River. Starting as early as 04.00 am, the floating market  is the place to see the traffic of all kinds of boats laden with bananas, shrimps, fish, yams, spinach, coconut, incandescent spices and chilies, buckets of fuzzy rambutans, and whatever other fruit are in season. Maneuvering their boats with dexterity and precision, since the boats are constantly wobbled by the river’s waves,  traders exchange goods and money. This unique frenzy is usually over by 09.00 am. 

The Banjarese have a unique way of building their houses and other structures to be in harmony with nature. There are at least 12 types of traditional Banjarese houses, with some still standing handsomely today. In Kampung Kraton are still remnants of the old Banjarmasin Palace which was destroyed by the Dutch colonial government.  There is also the Sultan Suriansyah Mosque which is known as the first mosque built in South Kalimantan where the royal tombs are laid. Another fascinating structure is the Museum Waja Sampai Ka Puting which houses some of the historical collections in the struggle of the people against Dutch colonialism. The building of the Museum itself is an old and genuine Banjarese traditional house in the "Bubungan Tinggi" style (one of the 12 styles and the most representative).

To most Indonesians, Banjarmasin is synonymous with diamonds and precious stones from Martapura. If you are interested in precious stones then Banjarmasin is the city to head to. They also have the cheaper agates that are made into brooches, necklaces, bracelets and other accessories.

To Buy

Banjarmasin has long been renowned as a center for gems and precious stones, particularly for rare diamonds and rubies. An informal network with international connections exists, which also supports the large domestic Indonesian trade in rare diamonds. Banjar's diamonds are especially known for their exquisite brilliance. In recent times, however, many of Indonesia's large diamond stones have been traded out of the country.

One of the most popular places to get the Banjarmasin’s gems is  at Pondok Oleh Oleh Bang Fajeri on Jalan S Parman No. 48.

Here they also sell Kalimantan Souvenirs and Traditional snacks such as Lampit Rattan Mats, traditional clothes like Sasirangan, Amplang (Kalimantan traditional crackers) Lempok Durian, Dodol Kandangan, Mandau (Traditional Sword of the Dayak indigenous groups) Saluang Goreng (small fried river fish), Borneo Honey, and many more to take home as souvenir or give to friends.

To Eat

Banjarese love their food, and even though they may be excited about other kinds of foods, they still adore their own local specialties more. The ones in restaurants, malls, or food courts are fine for beginners, but to find the real taste of Banjarese food, you have to go to hidden places along the side streets because there you will find the ones that are famous with the locals. Foods that are available throughout the year and most popular are:

• Soto Banjar - "Soto" is a type of Indonesian soup. Soto Banjar is a uniquely Banjarese variant of Soto, popular in other places throughout Indonesia. Don't miss the chance to try the real and genuine taste in its place of origin!When you order Soto n Banjarmasin, this means that the broth will be served with lontong,  - rice wrapped and cooked in leaves -  while when you ask for  Soup , this will be served with steamed rice, for the same dish.
• Apam - Although not specifically Banjarese, the Apam - a crepe - has its own twist here. Enjoy it sweet and warm, accompanied with hot tea. 
• Bingka – Another specialty of Banjar desert, it comes in many flavors. The pride of the Banjarese, it is very sweet and creamy. 
• Ketupat Kandangan – This is actually a specialty of Kandangan, but you can also find it in Banjarmasin.  This is another way of cooking tasty spiced rice wrapped in coconut leaves. It is known as a festive food, especially favored during Eid al Fitr. 
• Klepon Buntut – This is a snack that is similar to Klepon, a palm-sugar filled snack coated with grated coconut that is found across Java,.However this one has smoother texture and the flling is more liquid.

Plan your Trip to Banten for Deep Sea Fishing, Beaches and traditional Baduy Culture

Strangely,  when Jakarta residents go on holiday and at weekends their favored destinations are locations in the south of the capital city to Puncak  and Bandung,  in the heartland of West Java. 

Few think of going west to the neighboring province of Banten.

Originally part of the province of West Java, the Province of Banten was formally established in the year 2000 only, with its capital city Serang,  situated on the north coast, facing the Java sea, some 2 hours drive from Jakarta.  Serang is not only the center of government and business activities of this province , but it is also the  gateway to some of the most spellbinding wonders of Banten such as the  Ujung Kulon National Park, the Tanjung Lesung Resort, Carita Beach, the traditional village of Baduy, and a lot more.

The Grand Mosque of Banten and the Old Banten Complex within this city radiate the glory of the former Banten Sultanate that was once a thriving kingdom and international trading post on Java.  

Situated at the heart of Serang, directly facing Serang Square, is the Pendopo Gubernur Banten, or “The Governor's  Office of Banten”. It is the legacy of the Dutch Colonial era that also marks the change of reign over this area of then West Java,  from the Banten Sultanate to the Dutch Colonial administration.

Banten itself played  a very important role in the Dutch East Indies history since it was here that the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) first opened its office in the Far East in 1603,  later taken over by the Kingdom of the Netherlands,whostarted the  colonization of the entire Indonesian Archipelago.

The historical account of Banten is also carved at the Port of Karangantu on the north coast of the city, which was once known as the largest port on Java before the arrival of Dutch colonial forces and the move to Batavia (present day Jakarta) as their hub of activities. Situated near the old Banten Complex, this main port of Banten's Sultanante wasonce abuzz with merchant ships from China, Arabia, Turkey,  and other countries that regularly called on this port.  Today, although  the porthas become just  a small fishing town, however,  it is also the gateway to some of the most fascinating islands off the coast of Banten for those who enjoy fishing, snorkeling, and diving.

Banten's Hidden Treasures

Roughly about 2 hours boat ride away north of Banten Bay from Karangantu Port, is  Tunda Island,  an enchanting little island surrounded by astonishing underwater wonders. With relatively calm waves, the sea around the island is filled with anabundance coral reefs of various colors, shape, and sizes. “Finding Nemo” will not be a problem here, since one will have plenty of opportunity to sea clown fish as well as other unique underwater creatures. Between the month of July to September, visitors will also get the opportunity to watch  passing dolphins that are sometimes seen  circling  the island. Tunda Island is also the spot for anglers to catch giant trevally and other deep sea fish.

To reach Tunda island you can take the regular ferry. Homestays are available on the island.

Leaving Serang, about 67km or about one and a half hours’ drive west of the city, you will find yourself on Carita Beach, a prime beach destination frequently visited by Jakartans on the weekend. Directly facing the Sunda Strait, Carita beach is also the staging point to go to the Krakatau Islands Nature Reserve which is administratively located in the  Lampung Province. This natural monument of the most catastrophic event in earth's history is truly magnificent. As the boat approaches the group of mountainous islands in the middle of the Sunda Strait, the ambience is truly breathtaking, especially with the Mount Anak Krakatau (The Child of Krakatau) standing gallantly in the center and still emitting smoke as if declaring  that Krakatau is still here, well and alive.

Further up north, about two and half hours' boat ride from Carita Beach,  is Sangiang Island, covering a total area of 700.35 hectares. It is  a marine natural park which offers amazing underwater splendors. Sangiang offers some of the best diving experience close to Jakarta.  The sheer sensation of getting up close and personal to the dwellers of the sea floor is truly one of a kind experience. Its location in the Sunda Strait which directly connects to the Indian Ocean means that during  your trip youwill come across some strong winds and waves. Prepare yourself for a bit of a bumpy boat ride and splashes. However, the long and somewhat bumpy journey will truly pay off once you put on your goggles and submerge yourself  in the beauty of Sangiang Island.

So look west of Jakarta  and think Banten to find some amazing attractions to enjoy your next holiday. (Indonesia Travel)

Medan: Entry Point to North Sumatra

The booming city of Medan, capital of North Sumatra, is an economic hub and commercial centre for the region. This is the largest city in Sumatra attracting residents from all over Indonesia who come here to do business.

For visitors, Medan is best known as the gateway to North Sumatra with many travellers flying into the city and setting off from here for adventures in the cool highlands of Lake Toba or the wild Sumatran jungle.

This is a busy and sprawling metropolis so you’ll need to be patient as noisy minibuses and becak compete with taxis and motorbikes for space through the crowds and heat.

The population of Medan is diverse. Citizens here represent virtually every ethnicity in Indonesia including Batak, Malay, Javanese, Minang, Acehnese, Indians and Chinese.

In it’s earliest days, the area which is now Medan was home to a community of traders and seafarers, under the rule of Islamic Malay leaders. This was until the Acehnese finally conquered the area after years of battling in the early 17th century. During the period of conflict, the plains were used as a battlefield between the two kingdoms which is why Medan translates literally as field or battlefield.

The modern history of the area begins in the 1860’s when entrepreneurs recognized the potential of the rich volcanic soil here and began plantation agriculture. In 1865 an adventurous Dutch entrepreneur introduced tobacco to the area ushering in a new era of prosperity. This led to an influx of foreign investment and a steady stream of European capitalists. Crops of tobacco, rubber, oil palms, sisal and tea were all planted here. Thus from a small village, Medan grew into a prosperous colonial city.

In 1886 the Dutch made Medan capital of North Sumatra and by the end of Dutch rule the population had swelled to about 80,000.

After independence in 1948, the population of Medan exploded and it is now the third largest city in the country. Today the influence of Medan’s colonial plantation past is reflected in the European architecture of many of the cities biggest buildings. Medan has become a blend of the modern and the ancient. 

See some of natures most terrifying creatures at the Crocodile Farm at Asam Kumbang, located about 10 km from the heart of the city. This farm has nearly 2,000 crocodiles of different sizes and species. Come here during feeding time to see these fierce reptiles use their sharp teeth to cut their lunch to shreds. Learn more about these animals and follow their stages of development. Souvenirs made of crocodile’s skin are also sold here. The farm is open from 9:00 am - 5:00 pm.

Soak up some culture and educate yourself about Indonesian traditions with a visit to Museum Negara. Here you’ll find a fascinating collection of archaeological relics from 12th century South Indian statues to remains of an Islamic nisan or gravestone.  

The Grand Mosque of Medan is an impressive sight complete with Arabesque domes and crystal chandeliers.

At the Palace of the Sultan you can see photos and memorabilia from the days of royalty. The building’s design reflects Malay influences, painted in a yellow trim (the color of Malay royalty).

Medan is the ideal place to arrange a tour into the wild jungles of North Sumatra. Contact tour operators in Medan to arrange a rafting or trekking tour that will surely leave you awestruck over the natural beauty this region has to offer. 

Food in Medan, like most of the food found throughout Sumatra, is hot and spicy. But this city is so big that even if you don’t like spicy food you should still be able to find something to satisfy your appetite. From cheap warrungs on the side of the road serving local Indonesian fare, to Chinese, Japanese and Korean restaurants, Medan has a wide variety of cuisine.

On the colonial main street Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani, the famous Café Tip Top in an original building is a lovely spot to sit and nibble on some Durth style cookies and watch the world go by.

Medan is filled with street vendors offering a great variety of traditional cuisine. While these places may not look fancy, they serve cheap and tasty local food that you can’t find anywhere else in the country. Check out the popular food street of Jalan Selat Panjang which comes alive at night with vendors cooking up a storm for the hungry crowds.  

Check out Merdeka Walk. This the first Tensile Structure (Alfresco Outdoor Concept) in Indonesia and the hottest place to hang out in Medan city with many choices of cafes and restaurants.

Durian is popular all over Indonesia and nowhere more so than in Medan. This thorny fruit, with it’s very distinctive taste and smell, is available cheaply all over the city. Sit with the locals at a street stall and munch on some durian. If the taste is too strong for you, you might want to try a durian pancake instead.

Snack on dried fruits with sugar which you’ll find in Pasar Rame, a famous market that lasts from morning till afternoon, located beside Thamrin Plaza. 

Watch the video about North Sumatera, here.

FLORES, in Lonely Planet Top 10 Regions Best in Travel 2015

World's most popular tourism website, Lonely Planet, recently released the Best Destinations to Explore in 2015. Indonesia through the island of Flores in the province of East Nusatenggara, was chosen among the Top 10 Regions Best in Travel 2015, along with Macau, Rocky Mountain USA, Atacama UN Chile, and more.

Flores was chosen among the world's  best regions since,  aside from being habitat to the giant Komodo Dragons, the region is also known as a diver's paradise and is decorated with looming volcanoes and lush tropical forests. The island is recognized as offering a complete adventure for travellers.

There are many places where visitors can indulge in their sheer beauty. Situated west of Flores, Labuan Bajo is a peaceful small port complemented with beautiful beaches nearby. Lonely Planet also recommended other small towns such as Bajawa which still retains well preserved traditional culture.

According to Lonely Planet, a week in Flores can provide  a truly fascinating experience. A trip to the Moni area and Mount Kelimutu will offer its own memorable experience. The sunset over the three-colored Lake is definitely an unforgettable spectacle. Further to Maumere, you will discover Paga Beach which radiates a serene atmosphere.

Flores also has a number of cafes and restaurants offering fresh, delicious, and uniquely Indonesian food and beverages. Lonely Planet specifically complimented the seafood and Indonesia's distinct "nasi campur" or mixed rice that are considered tasty and relatively cheap.

The Top 10 Regions is one of the categories released by Lonely Planet Best Travel in 2015. The other two categories are Top 10 Cities and Top 10 Countries.  The lists are released annually, that,  aside from acknowledgments also serve as recommendations for travellers who want to plan their trip next year. (Indonesia Travel).

Facing charm Toronipa Banda Sea Coast

Right at the eastern end of one of the bays flanking Kendari, Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi, there is a beautiful long beach facing the Banda Sea. His name Toronipa Beach.Toronipa beach comes from the Bugis language, which means that toro nipa nipa trees are down. Some nipa tree is still be seen near the entrance to the beach.

The beach has white sand Toronipa approximately four kilometers of uninterrupted around the bay. Long coastline and can accommodate so many visitors may be the reason why this beach is a favorite beach Kendari and surrounding communities, especially a gathering place for young people Kendari on weekends.

Toronipa Beach location is in the east end and rotate to the north make this into a beach location to enjoy the sunrise and sunset times current. Therefore, it is not surprising that many visitors choose to stay at the beach to enjoy the best moments of the sun.

Basic Toronipa very gently sloping beach approximately 1 kilometer to the high seas. When sea water was high tide, you can enjoy the shallow water and feel safe while playing with the kids. At the moment the sea is receding, you can see local people collecting marine animals for food. The scene can provide the right atmosphere for those who seek tranquility.

Various facilities are present to accommodate the needs of travelers. Along the coast there are huts that can be rented. Ranks behind the cottage, there are shops and stalls selling food and drinks, including coconut, grilled fish, and a typical beach food Toronipa, ie satay skewers pokea or shellfish. There is also a tire rental for visitors who want a relaxing float on the sea surface. If you want something more adrenaline then can try the game banana boat.

Uniqueness Toronipa beach is from the shoreline up to 4 kilometers to the high seas sea water was about 1 meter. That's because as classified Toronipa Beach has a sloping beach suburb. Under these conditions, satisfy playing on the beach and a stroll along the white sand. The water level is only one meter swim along the coast lets you feel the freshness and coolness of the sea shore natural feel.

When you come to the beach this afternoon, then violet with a flock of gulls were closer to the beach, sunset and sunrise can be enjoyed in the beach Toronipa. Natural scenery, the Banda Sea waves, as well as the vast stretch of white sand is a mix that is fun for the demand. Also, the beach is filled with coconut palm trees make the atmosphere more beautiful beaches, cool, and peace.     

Reach Kerinci beauty of Bukit Kayangan Sky

Impressed not stop touching thrown when Kerinci regency. Green hills enclosing the road, lush rice paddies beautify distant universe. When inhaling a deep breath, the air is very fresh to infiltrate into the lungs.Sheep and goats roam freely on the streets. View buffalo plow the fields are still there. Senior homes built memunggungi hill, there was even a university built right in front of the hill.

 As reported by Indonesiatravel, this is a place that offers incredible peace. If you want to enjoy it from a height, Bukit Kayangan is the right choice. Located at an elevation of 1,500 meters above sea level, from where the whole landscape of Kerinci regency and city Sungaipenuh be seen.When released into the skyline views, lush hills visible in the distance, sometimes clouds enveloped clustering.

Initially, Bukit Kayangan just be a patch padepokan roof given a traditional twist. Subsequently in 2013, Kerinci regency turn it into a beautiful garden and distant. Now Bukit Kayangan coated ceramic and stone flooring, full of plants and ornamental flowers are colorful, and there is a monument in the middle.

Besides admiring the natural beauty, you who love photography will also be spoiled here. Capture the wonderful momentum as the sun rises or sinks, photographing the hills shall be made optional.

Taman Bukit Kayangan very comfortable to berleha-inattentive. It is from this point of view the best served, looked at from a height Sungaipenuh City, Lake Kerinci, Gunung Kerinci, as well as stretches of rice field and villages homeless population along the hillside landscaped greenery.

From here anyway, you can sit back while enjoying lunch that was prepared before grabbing places. In Bukit Kayangan itself is not there just to look for food stalls do not leave garbage on their return.

To achieve Bukit Kayangan, you may take 8-10 hours from the city of Kota Jambi head Sungaipenuh drive rental car or travel. From City Sungaipenuh, you still continue the journey along a 30-minute drive by car to the motor or the Work Architecture Countryside. Conditions are very good street. Although you must skip a turn uphill, right and left of the panorama will not make you bored.    

Enjoy a day on the island of Day

From a distance it seems so smooth shoreline wave carved small fine wag shoreline. Frame a view of the beach, dune island green, and crystal water bath. Everything is so charming, simple, honest, and confirms once again that natural resigned in humans.

For you lovers of nautical tourism may already be familiar with Bali, Lombok, or Raja Ampat. However, did you know that in South-East Sulawesi there is an island that is not less beautiful with the third tourist destination ? The island has a fascinating maritime landscape and nature was still natural.

Today the island is located in the eastern part of the District Soropia, Kendari. This beautiful island is one of a cluster of islands, namely Bokori Island, the Island, Island Saponda Land, and Sea Island Saponda. The beautiful islands of the closely spaced.

Today the island became one of the favorite places of nautical tourism in Southeast Sulawesi province, despite the fact that the island is uninhabited, as quoted from page Indonesiatravel.

Day Island in the oral traditions of local communities to save a bit of an interesting myth. Previously spoken in this island sits a beautiful angel dressed in red semenawan incredible allure of natural beauty.

Today the island is a dive site that is challenging for you who like diving or snorkeling at a depth of 7 to 8 feet. The water is so crystal clear shine that allows you to watch the stunning underwater beauty. Seaweed and coral reefs in these waters is also awesome because arranged neatly arranged like a gardener reliably.

Marine parks in the region rich in marine life, from small to large. You can meet some beautiful colored fish, such as clown fish, angel fish, fire shrimp, shrimp anemo, ascidians, sea rose , and nudibranchs . If lucky, you may see Electrik clamp, the sea shells that give off light at night. There is also a fish that is almost extinct, coral trout include some lean fish and cuttlefish. Maybe you see the attraction of a rare turtle that swims in the sea .

Today the island is a perfect place for those who crave tranquility from the busy routine of city life and fatigue. Heaven the small size of 15.9 hectares have clear water shimmering glass bath at a temperature of 28 to 34 degrees Celsius. Fine, white sand here will invite you to walk barefoot on the edge of the beach.

Around the island there are some amazing dive sites. Not only have one or two but 13 different dive sites that will surely make you linger menjajalnya keindahanya. Witness the fascinating underwater beauty with diverse marine life will be an experience you never forget.

Surrounding islands, such as Island Saponda Saponda Land and Sea Island, had an awesome dive location and the distance is only about 50 meters. Other points you can find Labuan Peropa seaboard. For those who like fishing then you can hire a local fishing boat to take you to Saponda. The fish that you can fishing in this island is usually a fish screen or sailfish.

If you want something more lightweight so it can get around the island to watch the variety of birds that fly maleo looking for an opportunity to catch their prey in the water. If lucky, maybe here you can watch turtles lay their eggs. The island is also an attractive location for photography lovers. Shooting your camera to capture the beauty of the Island Day every curve.

Turning Tradition Entertaining Guests of Remote Village Belaraghi

Go to Belaraghi, a traditional village that still retains almost all aspects of society Ngada tradition, should be done in addition to his village the morning because the main purpose of authenticity and also all the people who passed on the progress along the road to Aimere so interesting .

Famous for bondage Ngada attractiveness society who choose to maintain a traditional lifestyle. Actually we never know their ability to be able to have a variety of things like other contemporary societies. However, clearly they seem quite happy with what they got. On the cusp of authenticity and is carried away from the popularity of traditional villages, such as museums Belaraghi Ngada people's lives. Life apart from the crowd with a landscape into a natural fortress that once the bridge is not easily traversed.

In one aspect of interest, this remoteness becomes an advantage because of her originality and authenticity of this village will no longer be guaranteed and modern change too fast. On the other hand, the landscape is not easy still require the development of infrastructure and facilities responsible.

Trekking is an adventure visiting Belaraghi opener . You can choose one of two alternative tracks available. If you want to conquer the universe might Flores then track 11 km could be a tribute to all ages. If the time becomes a variable rather expensive then lines 2 or 3 miles was a struggle to be paid accordingly.

For residents Belaraghi , met guests who visit their village like love at first sight. They are welcomed with joy and longing to pour all their guests look forward to providing treats honor. At the guest house, boiled potato, banana, and taro served with coffee or wine. Flores chili sauce not forget to include the simple dishes. Before long, lunch is part of the tradition Ti'i ebunusi ka, which "serves to ancestors", presented at the expense of a wild boar that many people kept Flores.

Meaning for the citizens Belaraghi visitors are guests, not tourists. Therefore, no half-hearted attitude of reverence and performed in a guest house, one sao, one of the most sacred because guests are introduced to the ancestors. Residents Belaraghi committed retain their traditional form, not solely for tourists but there was no desire to change the tradition of thatched roofs and fibers into zinc and parabolic antenna and electric milling fontanel their traditional sacred houses.

Sixteen traditional houses which they maintain are arranged in two row facing each other. Interestingly, in Belaraghi, the courtyard in front of the house is higher than the foundation of the leaf thatch-roofed house. Five of them nicknamed the Pu'u sao, or the origin of which has a small house ornaments at the end of the roof . Five other home is the last house sao lobo or ornament that has a human body on its roof. The rest is called sao kaka, where the word "kaka" means sharing. Sao kaka treated as a child of the original house and the last house.

In Belaraghi there are five clans or families with each ngadhu and bhaga. Ngadhu is an umbrella as the male with its role to protect and provide shade, became a symbol of male ancestors. When carved from a tree trunk in the forest and brought to the village, the women had to enter the house because of all of the ancestral spirits of men coming toward the middle of the stem ngadhu .

Bhaga is a symbol of ancestral women with smaller umbrella shape. However, the male citizens alone will put in place a sacred umbrella bhaga by ngadhu.

As with all communities in Flores, stacked rock formations as strong knit megalithic tradition, is a symbol of the lines of communication between humans and ancestral spirits. In addition ngadhu and bhaga, large altar table called lenggi, used to be stored in each traditional village functions solve the problems between clans in the village.

Lodged when your time a little more flexibility when in Ngada . Residents Belaraghi be very happy to receive you. Bajawa, start the trip from the village near Bajawa Beiposo. The path along the 11 miles to the direction of the only controlled by local guides . When you want to through a short path, via southern seaside village, Aimere , and into the north through the village street with ornate traditional house. Belaraghi Paukate is the nearest village, separated a distance of about 3 miles, but through the hills which reveal vast southern oceans.

Let Challenging Waves in the Sea of ​​Calm

As a haven for surfers, Batu Karas is a mixture of beach stones and beach Pangandaran Sharks. The beach is suitable for swimming and surfing, as Batu Karas not only offers calm water but also challenging waves.

Is a blend of beauty and harmony. Some people call it a small Bali , because it offers the same experience but little challenge. Located about 40 kilometers or an hour's drive from Pangandaran, a beautiful black sand beach is a perfect vacation spot because the atmosphere is quiet compared to Pangandaran or even Bali.

Batu Karas has been popular among the surfers, nationally and internationally. In addition to the relatively flat beaches, Batu Karas also has a small bay, so that surfers do not have to paddle too far to the point of beginning of the incident wave. For beginners there are plenty of surf equipment rental place simultaneously with experienced instructors who can teach you everything you need to know about surfing. So, no matter whether you are a professional surfer or have never surfed or not at all, you can still try to catch the wave of the beautiful Batu Karas.

Generally, there are three commonly known surfing spot among surfers; Coral, and Bulak Bendak Legok Pari. Corals, literally meaning stone, which may originate from many rocks are located coast, the opportunity to surf in this beach is only obtained when the water was high tide. Legok Pari is the most favorite surf spot and beach are perfect for beginners because it is relatively safe beach and the waves are not too high. For professional surfers, Bulak Bendak is where they choose. Here, the waves can create long and high walls. To get Bulak Bendak you have to ride a boat at a cost of about Rp. 200,000.

Batu Karas not only be enjoyed by surfing only, but a place where you can enjoy jet skiing, banana boat and train ride horses on the beach. But it's just a few examples that you can do at this beach . For those who like adventure, Batu Karas offers several places suitable for camping and hiking . For a more challenging adventure, you can ask the locals to take you to Coral Nunggal, a secluded beach with a spectacular view dotted by large rocks and tall.

Batu Karas is the right vacation spot for anyone. Walking on the beach at sunset, enjoy a coffee at "stall" in the afternoon, spent the day with watching your children build sand castles on the beach or just sunbathe while bathed in sunlight.

Surfing may be the first thought in mind when you hear Batu Karas, and if you can not surf, you can learn at this beach. With so many types of waves and places to choose from, surf the Batu Karas is not only interesting, but also fun .

There are several types of water sports and beach activities that you can do on the beach such as jet skiing , banana boat rides , snorkeling , fishing , swimming , horse cart ride on the beach and have fun in the shallow beach . There are also places where you can camp and do a little hiking or jungle .

Mystery Founder Ratu Boko

SITE Boko itself is still a mystery about the historical. No one knows who archaeologist who founded the site, as well as who the kings that reigned in Kraton Ratu Boko.

"If the history has not been solved, it is still a mystery," said Didik Tri Ardianto, Boko TWC Operational Staff.

However, there is little enlightenment about Kraton Ratu Boko. Ratu Boko is an archaeological site in the form of relics of the kingdom of Mataram from the 8th century, the forerunner of the founder of Borobudur and Prambanan.

Historically, Kraton Ratu Boko was used during the Sailendra dynasty before the King Samaratungga (founder of Borobudur) and Rakai Pikatan (founder of Prambanan Temple).

Inscriptions found at the site was issued by the Rakai Panangkaran in 746-784 AD . Ratu Boko called Abhayagiri Wiraha. Abhaya means "no danger", giri means "hill", and the monastery means "dormitory or place". Thus, the Abhayagiri Vihara means" dormitory or monastery for Buddhist monks located on a hill filled with peace (no danger )".

The next period, between the years 856-863 AD, Abhayagiri Vihara was renamed the Palace and fortifications Walaing by King vassal (subordinate) named Rakai Walaing Kumbayoni Pu. Siwagrha inscription mentions this place as a fortress consisting of a pile of hundreds of stone by Balaputra.

From the 10th century until the 16th century there was no news related to Walaing palace. The story continues on 90 years later. In 1790, Van Boeckholtz find any archeological ruins site Kraton Ratu Boko. One hundred years later, FDK Bosch conduct research and report the results of his research entitled Van Ratoe Kraton Boko.

Since then, the site was known as Kraton Ratu Boko. Kraton Ratu Boko name itself comes from the word meaning palace of the royal palace, the Queen means king , Boko means stork .

"Who is the King Stork ? Name a ruler or a bird, sleepy Nobody knows," he said .

Hidden Paradise in the Heart of the Coral Triangle

Paradise underwater, so under the terms of the beauty of the sea in the Komodo National Park is also identical to the rare Komodo. Komodo National Park underwater park located in East Nusa Tenggara have already been known to the world as one of the world class diving locations with the potential of marine ecosystems extraordinarily rich.

Komodo National Park is located in the heart of the Coral Triangle ( Coral Triangle), an area with a rich and diverse marine biological highest in the land.

There are numerous locations or point dive in Komodo National Park, with the conditions and characteristics that are different. Therefore, the role of the driver or mentor diving and security standards must be observed when dive underwater paradise in the Park. Location diving spread from the seas around Labuan Bajo, Komodo Island and Rinca Island. In Labuan Bajo, some famous diving point is Sebayur Small, Small Sabolon, Sabolon Big, and Small Seraya.

The beauty of Telaga Cebong (tadpoles) As Cloud Top

Ponds arguably Cebong pond above the clouds. How not, this lake is located in a village with an altitude of 2,300 m above sea level, not far from the Dieng Plateau. The village name is Sembungan, located in the District Kejajar, Wonosobo regency, Central Java Province. 

Sembungan village is known as the highest in Java with an area of ​​2.65 km and is inhabited by approximately 1,400 people. Of course, finding the lake at altitude is a blessing. Moreover, if the lake is too watery clear , has panoramic views, as well as abundant fish inhabited. Blue sky and green hills around reflected on the surface of the lake is clear and calm.

Enjoy the beauty of the farm population in the surrounding hills that flank the lake. The green color dominates the landscape with interesting contours. Cool, clean mountain air pollution free would be good for kesehatan.Tak only that, you also can enjoy the beauty of the lake with a boat ride. The boat ride over the mountain course will be a different experience in the history of your trip.

This is one place that may make you give thanks for the beauty of his creation . The water in the lake is very clean and clear Cebong because it is not mixed by the sulfur as it did on the lake color. With a depth of approximately 2-4 meters, the lake offers a Cebong fish are abundant and can be fished. Interestingly, some people fishing in this lake does not use bait. They are quite throw the hook and the capital of luck, they will attract the eye of the hook such that a fish caught on a hook.

Sound impossible ? In fact, this way of fishing activities do exist in the lake tadpole. You can buy the fish the angler at a low price, even negotiable. Usually tourists visit Ponds Cebong after watching the sunrise. When down the hill, it looked beautiful lake from a height as to invite anyone to come.

Do not miss immortalize the beauty of the hiking trail to Mount Sikunir this. Cebong pond so named because it first found a lot of frogs (tadpoles) on the banks of the lake. From the shape was a bit like a tadpole. For the people around, this lake is the source of life. In addition to the fishing area, the lake water is also used for irrigation purposes. Water lake residents irrigating vegetable gardens, such as a potato field, Carica, cabbage, carrots, beans, and others.